3DO Company
Every BIOS file for 3DO Company machines, one card per file.
How to read a card
A card gives the file's fingerprints, the emulators that read it, the setups that list it and where to download it. A file can have several versions, one per region or revision: the main one comes first, the others under "Variants". To install the files of one console, open its "Install" box.
On the setup's list names the setups whose own BIOS list has the file, by the name each gives it. Packed for its emulators by names the setups whose pack adds it because one of their emulators reads it.
Start with: 3dobios.zip, alg3do.zip. BizHawk reads panafz1.bin instead. Phoenix reads panafz10.bin instead. Real3DOPlayer reads panafz10e-anvil.bin instead.
Install the files of 3DO
Each platform names the system its own way.
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform amberelec --system 3docurl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform amberelec --system 3docurl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform amberelec --system 3docurl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform amberelec --system 3doEvery setup's command
Terminal (Linux, macOS, Steam Deck):
- AmberELEC:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform amberelec --system 3do - Batocera:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform batocera --system 3do - BizHawk:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform bizhawk --system 3do - EmuDeck:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform emudeck --system panasonic-3do - EmuELEC:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform emuelec --system 3do - KNULLI:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform knulli --system 3do - Lakka:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform lakka --system 3do - MiSTer FPGA:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform misterfpga --system 3do - Recalbox:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform recalbox --system 3do - RetroArch:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform retroarch --system 3do - RetroBat:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform retrobat --system 3do - RetroDECK:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform retrodeck --system 3do - RetroPie:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform retropie --system 3do - RomM:
curl -fsSL https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i | sh -s -- --platform romm --system 3do
PowerShell (Windows):
- AmberELEC:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform amberelec --system 3do - Batocera:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform batocera --system 3do - BizHawk:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform bizhawk --system 3do - EmuDeck:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform emudeck --system panasonic-3do - EmuELEC:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform emuelec --system 3do - KNULLI:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform knulli --system 3do - Lakka:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform lakka --system 3do - MiSTer FPGA:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform misterfpga --system 3do - Recalbox:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform recalbox --system 3do - RetroArch:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform retroarch --system 3do - RetroBat:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform retrobat --system 3do - RetroDECK:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform retrodeck --system 3do - RetroPie:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform retropie --system 3do - RomM:
&([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://abdess.github.io/retrobios/i.ps1))) --platform romm --system 3do
panafz1.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 34bf18911129
- On the setup's list
panafz1.bin: Batocera, BizHawk, EmuDeck, KNULLI, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroBat, RetroPiebios/panafz1.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/panafz1.bin: Recalbox, RomM3DO/boot.rom: MiSTer FPGA- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1.bin: ROCKNIX- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- 34bf189111295f74d7b7dfc1f304d98b8d36325a
- MD5
- f47264dd47fe30f73ab3c010015c155b
- CRC32
- c8c8ff89
- SHA256
- 41b5b8e7c44e55eaf5cfd4f2a58df42f4a1bbc776723368fb25bf118dd631b1b
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Panasonic FZ-1 REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS (1993-08-03)(3DO Company)(NTSC).bin
panafz10.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 3c912300775d
- On the setup's list
panafz10.bin: Batocera, BizHawk, KNULLI, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroBat, RetroPiebios/panafz10.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/panafz10.bin: Recalbox, RomM- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10.bin: EmuDeck, ROCKNIX- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO), Phoenix
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- 3c912300775d1ad730dc35757e279c274c0acaad
- MD5
- 51f2f43ae2f3508a14d9f56597e2d3ce
- CRC32
- 58242cee
- SHA256
- 8d72334395cfc98e44c89804eabf036cf95a23645353e7fe8ab886445a3b6354
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz10.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Panasonic FZ-10 REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS v1.59.1.1 (1994-08-25)(3DO Company)(NTSC).bin
panafz10e-anvil.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- a900371f0cdc
- On the setup's list
panafz10e-anvil.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz10e-anvil.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz10e-anvil.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10e-anvil.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz10e-anvil.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO), Phoenix, Real3DOPlayer
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- a900371f0cdcdc03f79557f11d406fd71251a5fd
- MD5
- a48e6746bd7edec0f40cff078f0bb19f
- CRC32
- 2495c500
- SHA256
- bf83957563970804fa90d0fee02e25c3befe054209d9df488c019715a80b455a
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz10e-anvil.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Panasonic FZ-10 REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS v1.66.1.1 (1994-09-22)(3DO Company)(PAL).bin
goldstar.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- c4a2e5336f77
- On the setup's list
goldstar.bin: Batocera, BizHawk, KNULLI, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroBat, RetroPiebios/goldstar.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/goldstar.bin: Recalbox, RomM- Packed for its emulators by
goldstar.bin: EmuDeck, ROCKNIX- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- c4a2e5336f77fb5f743de1eea2cda43675ee2de7
- MD5
- 8639fd5e549bd6238cfee79e3e749114
- CRC32
- b6f5028b
- SHA256
- 4162ec1bc0f0f449c0457413e8ae8d1e8e351e67e0ccca20d0ac86813e7cfe9b
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/goldstar.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
GoldStar GDO-101M 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS v1.59 (1994-05-10)(3DO Company)(NTSC).bin
3do_arcade_saot.bin 512.0 KB Download
- SHA1
- 520d3d1b5897
- On the setup's list
3do_arcade_saot.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPiebios/3do_arcade_saot.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/3do_arcade_saot.bin: Recalbox, RomM- Packed for its emulators by
3do_arcade_saot.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIX- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 520d3d1b5897800af47f92efd2444a26b7a7dead
- MD5
- 8970fc987ab89a7f64da9f8a8c4333ff
- CRC32
- b832da9a
- SHA256
- 72a88b5b47b76bd5604b30c102c948fa7e0ee90ccbc83aba496c45cf90b5a0e7
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_arcade_saot.bin
sanyotry.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- b01c53da256d
- On the setup's list
sanyotry.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPiebios/sanyotry.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/sanyotry.bin: Recalbox, RomM- Packed for its emulators by
sanyotry.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIX- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- b01c53da256dde43ffec4ad3fc3adfa8d635e943
- MD5
- 35fa1a1ebaaeea286dc5cd15487c13ea
- CRC32
- d5cbc509
- SHA256
- c1e6bf926afd48d5ea408871a23ba6b4a9b07da411246185ab3d7bb5e435b039
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/sanyotry.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Sanyo TRY 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS v1.59 (1994-05-10)(3DO Company)(NTSC).bin
panafz1-kanji.bin 911.8 KB Download
- SHA1
- acd39a8fee1b
- On the setup's list
panafz1-kanji.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz1-kanji.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz1-kanji.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1-kanji.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz1-kanji.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- acd39a8fee1b9d2950d5ab447846c11fb31af63e
- MD5
- b8dc97f778a6245c58e064b0312e8281
- CRC32
- a8e9447c
- SHA256
- 303cd0812f2d2f3e703fe901c5d54e1e94c5c78f7e6c9321c2ca66fafa4f9bc6
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1-kanji.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Kanji 16.4 ROM (1994)(Panasonic)(JP)[Japanese Font].bin
panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 2e857b957803
- On the setup's list
panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 2e857b957803d0331fd229328df01f3ffab69eee
- MD5
- 428577250f43edc902ea239c50d2240d
- CRC32
- ff7393de
- SHA256
- 4db281ad37c21ede8cbe343b349f4cd6c3ffc3c47ae2e0de8cedaf043faea97a
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz10ja-anvil-kanji.bin
panafz1j-kanji.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 884515605ee2
- On the setup's list
panafz1j-kanji.bin: Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz1j-kanji.bin: Recalbox, RomM3DO/kanji.rom: MiSTer FPGAbios/panafz1j-kanji.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1j-kanji.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz1j-kanji.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO), Real3DOPlayer
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 884515605ee243577ab20767ef8c1a7368e4e407
- MD5
- c23fb5d5e6bb1c240d02cf968972be37
- CRC32
- 45f478b1
- SHA256
- 8974193e76cf255ebc40fe20b95b405db2cc1ea07910584380e50c6d9ca181aa
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1j-kanji.bin
panafz1j.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- ec7ec62d60ec
- On the setup's list
panafz1j.bin: BizHawk, Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz1j.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz1j.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1j.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz1j.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- ec7ec62d60ec0459a14ed56ebc66761ef3c80efc
- MD5
- a496cfdded3da562759be3561317b605
- CRC32
- d9493adc
- SHA256
- f356b28b1b35ec27c8697f70d9e0118c4f20609ac5586b9ee4f9241aea96336b
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1j.bin
panafz10-norsa.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- f05e642322c0
- On the setup's list
panafz10-norsa.bin: Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz10-norsa.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz10-norsa.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10-norsa.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz10-norsa.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes, collection path and catalogues
- SHA1
- f05e642322c03694f06a809c0b90fc27ac73c002
- MD5
- 1477bda80dc33731a65468c1f5bcbee9
- CRC32
- 230e6feb
- SHA256
- 6f01a5679334b879c11adffb92d04b216a7437c588881d276880d1a6fd97aa3a
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz10-norsa.bin- Catalogued
- TOSEC
Panasonic FZ-10 REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer BIOS v1.59.1.1 (1994-08-25)(3DO Company)(NTSC)[cr][RSA disabled].bin(cracked, as TOSEC records it)
panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 2765c7b4557c
- On the setup's list
panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin: Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, RetroBat, ROCKNIXbios/panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO), Phoenix
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 2765c7b4557cc838b32567d2428d088980295159
- MD5
- cf11bbb5a16d7af9875cca9de9a15e09
- CRC32
- 9a186221
- SHA256
- b24aa655e48ece1ec22a26fdafbf7620b609b4cab8ae16e4570f7f89c3047438
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz10e-anvil-norsa.bin
panafz1j-norsa.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- a417587ae3b0
- On the setup's list
panafz1j-norsa.bin: Lakka, RetroArch, RetroPie3do/panafz1j-norsa.bin: Recalbox, RomMbios/panafz1j-norsa.bin: RetroDECK- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1j-norsa.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, ROCKNIXbios/panafz1j-norsa.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELECpanafz1j - norsa.binandpanafz1j-norsa.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk, Opera (4DO)
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- a417587ae3b0b8ef00c830920c21af8bee88e419
- MD5
- f6c71de7470d16abe4f71b1444883dc8
- CRC32
- 82ce67c6
- SHA256
- 2ae90b7f69e94829dd38fa634f1619f5a5486865773efc248f5b1e06776f94e1
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1j-norsa.bin
3do_devkit_1.0fc2.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- bd325c869e1d
- On the setup's list
3do_devkit_1.0fc2.bin: BizHawk- Packed for its emulators by
3do_devkit_1.0fc2.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- bd325c869e1dde8a3872fc21565e0646a3d5b525
- MD5
- 45a010f04b1df9c072983378c318b259
- CRC32
- cdb23167
- SHA256
- 9914f1e581e08cd722ed4c3f9c82f1ebf3453ecf0f0e78b56052f59b7b980509
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_devkit_1.0fc2.bin
3do_goldstar_fc1_enc.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 8ef7503c9483
- On the setup's list
goldstar_fc1_enc.bin: BizHawk- Packed for its emulators by
goldstar_fc1_enc.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 8ef7503c948314d242da47b7fdc272f68dac2aee
- MD5
- b42a2207226a669415886007a9dbcad5
- CRC32
- 5c5b4f98
- SHA256
- 69298acb4bcfb99b24cf42cc14d423b44880c3be15df2237534641989358b63f
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_goldstar_fc1_enc.bin
3do_panafz10j.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- fe7f9c9c6a98
- On the setup's list
panafz10j.bin: BizHawk- Packed for its emulators by
panafz10j.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- fe7f9c9c6a98910013bf13f2cf798de9fea52acd
- MD5
- 20706f726c22d79d3c385e215d7428e2
- CRC32
- 07b50015
- SHA256
- 74eba0f5e1a22ff08635ea2e03db766d131a79247e096e1b40aeba900c6393ab
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_panafz10j.bin
3do_panafz1e.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- 1d0db81e171e
- On the setup's list
panafz1e.bin: BizHawk- Packed for its emulators by
panafz1e.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 1d0db81e171ebc1d07cefc8ce8ab082306186e56
- MD5
- ba3eda87fde9bd7f09c2b9db3dbb9887
- CRC32
- a191e1aa
- SHA256
- 6f7d03d82b33605399d8b49408477184f483409e976c46ca69c073d03e228898
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_panafz1e.bin
3do_sanyo_hc21_b3_unenc.bin 1.0 MB Download
- SHA1
- c389af32bcad
- On the setup's list
sanyo_hc21_b3_unenc.bin: BizHawk- Packed for its emulators by
sanyo_hc21_b3_unenc.bin: RetroBat- Emulators
- BizHawk
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- c389af32bcadf0d86826927dc3d20b7072f90069
- MD5
- 4ca4a976237b6c8fd3abfb393d072469
- CRC32
- c4c3db01
- SHA256
- 91f61a226ab9b8fc53cb643979bd9916eaf45283a43c06f1518a0b41541a6dab
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/3do_sanyo_hc21_b3_unenc.bin
opera-boot.bin 128.0 KB Download
- SHA1
- ee0916093b6e
- Packed for its emulators by
opera-boot.bin: Batocera, EmuDeck, KNULLI, Lakka, Recalbox, RetroArch, RetroBat, RetroPie, ROCKNIXbios/opera-boot.bin: AmberELEC, EmuELEC, RetroDECK3do/opera-boot.bin: RomM- Emulators
- Opera (4DO)
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- ee0916093b6ed22ce1d4694faa4c1430269c4d0a
- MD5
- ad43f7905ba53da48c0b8d9643fb8cec
- CRC32
- dacb21ad
- SHA256
- 6cbd0664c36e64c315b699b43dfc27c176597ef8f393279f199986fa5b6ba3bb
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/opera-boot.bin
panafz1_dev.bin 1.0 MB Download
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 4cb4ee36e0f5bc0995d34992b4f241c420d49b2e
- MD5
- 5fa312e8b1315e840221c658dd71f7a5
- CRC32
- e8eba9dd
- SHA256
- e39c6cc9fb50c5e3e2025862aba7337a394f0dd08db05c4405c434742dd67435
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1_dev.bin
panafz1_dev_0.9.bin 1.0 MB Download
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- de3c55490733e6c69724d87e149b52ed955638ed
- MD5
- 05435442e0b7a91a121eef6e91b112de
- CRC32
- b5a5d0a8
- SHA256
- 455423b452fab4b94fdb398c23fdc12fc538ecbedd9cea56057baf3c76bc3d93
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1_dev_0.9.bin
panafz1e-unencrypted.bin 1.0 MB Download
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 4696951e492e5526772a860ea2c0f35411a80927
- MD5
- 7d5f8489f70455e5439eb7c4d5bbf609
- CRC32
- d3d345df
- SHA256
- ab01f8b3f4c55ce50664e10a586e0432597ac9c8aeb64f1fb5b85e581a1ac3d4
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/panafz1e-unencrypted.bin
sanyo_hc21_alpha.bin 1.0 MB Download
Hashes and collection path
- SHA1
- 29c40515dc1174ff13975baa59eb532083e4a3d3
- MD5
- 99ba550f1a284da0bea7f380b6e4b436
- CRC32
- a9f2f749
- SHA256
- df5c2ac4fe15c689a1daa53a0cfec767581409b79967de9ad12e9753307bcce3
- Collection path
bios/3DO Company/3DO/sanyo_hc21_alpha.bin
Next steps
Section titled “Next steps”- Get your files, for the setup you play on
- When a game does not start
- Every emulator, and the files each one reads
- Every hash of these files, as JSON