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Fuse - RetroBIOS
Type libretro
Classification Community forks
Source https://github.com/libretro/fuse-libretro
Upstream https://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse-emulator/
Version 1.6.0
Profiled 2026-03-23
Cores fuse
Systems sinclair-zxspectrum
Platform details

bios_mapping: - source_ref: src/compat/file.c:55-89, 129-223 - note: ROM resolution order in compat_file_open():

  1. Check mem_entries[] (18 embedded ROMs compiled as .h arrays)

  2. If not found, try {system_dir}/fuse/{filename} on filesystem The path is constructed by concatenating system_dir + "/fuse" + path where path includes the leading slash from fuse's internal path.

    embedded_roms: - source_ref: src/compat/file.c:55-73 - note: 18 ROMs embedded in the binary via .h headers generated from .rom files: 48.rom, 128-0.rom, 128-1.rom, plus2-0.rom, plus2-1.rom, plus3-0/1/2/3.rom, plus3e-0/1/2/3.rom, se-0.rom, se-1.rom, tc2048.rom, tc2068-0.rom, tc2068-1.rom. disciple.rom, plusd.rom, speccyboot-1.4.rom are present in the repo fuse/roms/ directory but NOT in mem_entries[], so they are loaded from the filesystem only.

    machine_rom_map: - source_ref: fuse/settings.c:209-260, fuse/machines/*.c - note: Spectrum 16K: 48.rom (1 ROM) Spectrum 48K: 48.rom (1 ROM) Spectrum 48K NTSC: 48.rom (1 ROM) Spectrum 128K: 128-0.rom, 128-1.rom (2 ROMs) Spectrum +2: plus2-0.rom, plus2-1.rom (2 ROMs) Spectrum +2A: plus3-0.rom, plus3-1.rom, plus3-2.rom, plus3-3.rom (4 ROMs) Spectrum +3: plus3-0.rom, plus3-1.rom, plus3-2.rom, plus3-3.rom (4 ROMs) Spectrum +3e: plus3e-0/1/2/3.rom (4 ROMs) Spectrum SE: se-0.rom, se-1.rom (2 ROMs) Timex TC2048: tc2048.rom (1 ROM) Timex TC2068: tc2068-0.rom, tc2068-1.rom (2 ROMs) Timex TS2068: tc2068-0.rom, tc2068-1.rom (2 ROMs, same files) Pentagon 128K: 128p-0.rom, 128p-1.rom, trdos.rom (3 ROMs) Pentagon 512K: 128p-0.rom, 128p-1.rom, trdos.rom, gluck.rom (4 ROMs) Pentagon 1024: 128p-0.rom, 128p-1.rom, trdos.rom, gluck.rom (4 ROMs) Scorpion 256K: 256s-0.rom, 256s-1.rom, 256s-2.rom, 256s-3.rom (4 ROMs)

    rom_copyright: - source_ref: fuse/roms/README.copyright - note: Most ROMs are copyright Amstrad. Amstrad allows free distribution but retains copyright. Selling ROMs standalone is not permitted. SE ROMs are GPLv2+. DISCiPLE/+D ROMs are copyright Datel, distribution allowed. SpeccyBoot ROM is MIT licensed.

Technical notes

Fuse (Free Unix Spectrum Emulator) ported to libretro. Emulates the ZX Spectrum family: 16K, 48K, 48K NTSC, 128K, +2, +2A, +3, +3e, SE, Timex TC2048, TC2068, TS2068, Pentagon 128K/512K/1024, and Scorpion 256K.

ROM loading is in src/compat/file.c:91-118. The core first checks an internal table of embedded ROMs (mem_entries[]). If the ROM filename is not found there, it falls back to the filesystem at {system_dir}/fuse/{rom_filename} (file.c:160-175).

Embedded ROMs cover 48K-family, 128K, +2, +3, +3e, SE, TC2048, TC2068. Pentagon, Scorpion, and peripheral ROMs are NOT embedded and must be placed in {system_dir}/fuse/ by the user.

Default ROM filenames are set in fuse/settings.c:209-260. Each machine type loads its ROMs during reset via machine_load_rom() calls in fuse/machines/*.c files. All ROMs are size-validated at load time (fuse/machine.c:289).

The +2A reuses the +3 ROMs (plus3-0/1/2/3.rom) per settings.c:234-237. The TS2068 reuses TC2068 ROMs (tc2068-0/1.rom) per settings.c:257-258. Spectrum 16K uses 48.rom per settings.c:211.

Upstream FUSE 1.7.0 has SP0256 speech chip (sp0256-al2.rom) and Currah uSpeech (uspeech.rom) peripherals not ported to libretro.

37 files | 8 required, 29 optional | 37 in repo, 0 missing | 18 with HLE fallback

fuse/48.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 5ea7c2b82467...
  • MD5: 4c42a2f07521...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:211-212, fuse/machines/spec48.c:76
  • Spectrum 48K ROM. Also used for 16K and 48K NTSC. Embedded in core.

fuse/128-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 4f4b11ec2232...
  • MD5: b4d2692115a9...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:209, fuse/machines/spec128.c:70
  • Spectrum 128K ROM 0 (editor). Embedded in core.

fuse/128-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 80080644289e...
  • MD5: 6e09e5d3c4ae...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:210, fuse/machines/spec128.c:73
  • Spectrum 128K ROM 1 (48 BASIC). Embedded in core.

fuse/plus2-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 72703f9a3e73...
  • MD5: 4ed7af463630...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:232, fuse/machines/specplus2.c:70
  • Spectrum +2 ROM 0. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus2-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: de8b0d2d0379...
  • MD5: b3db95931cc8...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:233, fuse/machines/specplus2.c:73
  • Spectrum +2 ROM 1. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: e319ed08b4d5...
  • MD5: 9833b8b73384...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:234,238, fuse/machines/specplus3.c:197
  • Spectrum +3 ROM 0. Also used for +2A. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: c9969fc36095...
  • MD5: 0f711ceb5ab8...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:235,239, fuse/machines/specplus3.c:200
  • Spectrum +3 ROM 1. Also used for +2A. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3-2.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 22e50c6ba415...
  • MD5: 3b6dd659d5e4...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:236,240, fuse/machines/specplus3.c:203
  • Spectrum +3 ROM 2. Also used for +2A. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3-3.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 65f031caa814...
  • MD5: a148bcc575e5...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:237,241, fuse/machines/specplus3.c:206
  • Spectrum +3 ROM 3. Also used for +2A. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3e-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 649fbd233490...
  • MD5: bc123f625e24...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:242, fuse/machines/specplus3e.c:70
  • Spectrum +3e ROM 0. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3e-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: f12198108cbb...
  • MD5: 617364264c58...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:243, fuse/machines/specplus3e.c:73
  • Spectrum +3e ROM 1. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3e-2.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 773633dce5ba...
  • MD5: c363e95dcd0a...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:244, fuse/machines/specplus3e.c:76
  • Spectrum +3e ROM 2. Embedded in core.

fuse/plus3e-3.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 65f031caa814...
  • MD5: a148bcc575e5...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:245, fuse/machines/specplus3e.c:79
  • Spectrum +3e ROM 3. Same as plus3-3.rom. Embedded in core.

fuse/se-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 8608328d7dd6...
  • MD5: fb3f86eb1e5a...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:251, fuse/machines/spec_se.c:89
  • Spectrum SE ROM 0. Embedded in core.

fuse/se-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 3be5de57dd3b...
  • MD5: 88de4a312908...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:252, fuse/machines/spec_se.c:92
  • Spectrum SE ROM 1. Embedded in core.

fuse/tc2048.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: febb2d495b6e...
  • MD5: 9dd7ecf784a6...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:254, fuse/machines/tc2048.c:80
  • Timex TC2048 ROM. Embedded in core.

fuse/tc2068-0.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • SHA1: 1446cb2780a9...
  • MD5: 55d462fccc6c...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:255,257, fuse/machines/tc2068.c:138
  • Timex TC2068 ROM 0. Also used for TS2068. Embedded in core.

fuse/tc2068-1.rom optional in repo HLE fallback

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • SHA1: 7e265a2c1f62...
  • MD5: 575d203c6e15...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:256,258, fuse/machines/tc2068.c:141
  • Timex TC2068 ROM 1 (EXROM). Also used for TS2068. Embedded in core.

fuse/128p-0.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:221,225,229, fuse/machines/pentagon.c:135
  • Pentagon 128K/512K/1024 ROM 0. Required for Pentagon machines.

fuse/128p-1.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:222,226,230, fuse/machines/pentagon.c:138
  • Pentagon 128K/512K/1024 ROM 1. Required for Pentagon machines.

fuse/trdos.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:223,227,231, fuse/machines/pentagon.c:141
  • TR-DOS ROM (Beta 128 disk interface). Used by Pentagon and Scorpion.

fuse/gluck.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:224,228, fuse/machines/pentagon512.c:82
  • Gluck ROM. Required for Pentagon 512K and 1024.

fuse/256s-0.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:247, fuse/machines/scorpion.c:76
  • Scorpion 256K ROM 0. Required for Scorpion machine.

fuse/256s-1.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:248, fuse/machines/scorpion.c:79
  • Scorpion 256K ROM 1. Required for Scorpion machine.

fuse/256s-2.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:249, fuse/machines/scorpion.c:82
  • Scorpion 256K ROM 2. Required for Scorpion machine.

fuse/256s-3.rom required in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 16.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:250, fuse/machines/scorpion.c:85
  • Scorpion 256K ROM 3 (TR-DOS). Required for Scorpion machine.

fuse/if1-2.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:216, fuse/peripherals/if1.c:403
  • Interface 1 ROM (edition 2). Loaded by peripherals/if1.c:403.

fuse/disciple.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • SHA1: 9a75ed4b293f...
  • MD5: 78e61a2a0212...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:215, fuse/peripherals/disk/disciple.c:279
  • DISCiPLE disk interface ROM. Bundled in repo but not in mem_entries[].

fuse/plusd.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • SHA1: 6b841dc5797e...
  • MD5: 42e5de16fb5e...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:246, fuse/peripherals/disk/plusd.c:239
  • +D disk interface ROM. Bundled in repo but not in mem_entries[].

fuse/didaktik80.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 14.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:214, fuse/peripherals/disk/didaktik.c:236
  • Didaktik 80 disk interface ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/opus.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:220, fuse/peripherals/disk/opus.c:210
  • Opus Discovery disk interface ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/mf1.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:217, fuse/peripherals/multiface.c:224
  • Multiface 1 ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/mf128.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:218, fuse/peripherals/multiface.c:225
  • Multiface 128 ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/mf3.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:219, fuse/peripherals/multiface.c:226
  • Multiface 3 ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/speccyboot-1.4.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • SHA1: 16af6f052b38...
  • MD5: c54aa8f374b0...
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:253, fuse/peripherals/speccyboot.c:148
  • SpeccyBoot ethernet ROM. Bundled in repo but not in mem_entries[].

fuse/ttx2000s.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:259, fuse/peripherals/ttx2000s.c:198
  • TTX2000S teletext adapter ROM. Not embedded.

fuse/usource.rom optional in repo

  • System: sinclair-zxspectrum
  • Size: 8.0 KB
  • Validation: size
  • Source: fuse/settings.c:260, fuse/peripherals/usource.c:129
  • Currah uSource ROM. Not embedded.

Generated on 2026-04-18T08:05:07Z